西甲硅油在肠镜检查前肠道准备用药中的作用观察与护理

摘要

目的 分析西甲硅油在肠镜检查前肠道准备用药中的作用观察与护理措施.方法 选取浙江省温州医科大学附属第一医院2016年1月~2017年1月收治的200例需进行肠镜检查患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组各100例.对照组在进行检查前给予恒康正清,口服;实验组在此基础上给予西甲硅油.2组患者均进行合适的护理措施,比较分析实验组与对照组肠道清洁及肠道内泡沫情况.结果 对照组患者中,50例肠道清洁效果为A级,38例为B级.实验组中,49例肠道清洁效果为A级,38例为B级.可得,实验组肠道清洁效果AB级百分比为87.0%,对照组AB级百分比为88.0%,2组患者肠道清洁效果并无显著差异.对照组肠道内泡沫I、II级比例为67.0%,显著低于实验组I、II级比例为87.0%,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组检查平均时间为(7.12±2.32)min,显著短于对照组(9.23±3.21)min,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 西甲硅油在肠镜检查前肠道准备用药中的应用,能够有效祛除肠道内泡沫和肠道清洁度,临床效果较为理想,显著提高视野清晰度.%Objective To analysis the effect of simethicone in colonoscopy preparation and observe nursing medication. Methods 200 patients from January 2016 to January 2017, were examined by colonoscopy, and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each with 100 cases. In the control group were examined before giving Hengkangzhengqing laxative, oral. The experimental group was given the Spanish silicon oil on this basis. Two groups of patients were given appropriate nursing measures, the intestinal cleaning and intestinal foam in the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results In the control group, 50 cases of intestinal cleaning efficacy of A, and 38 cases of B grade. In the experimental group, 49 cases had clean bowel effect, and 38 cases were grade B. The results showed that the intestinal cleaning efficacy of the experimental group was 87 %, and that of the control group was 88 %, and there was no significant difference between the two groups on the effect of intestinal cleaning (AB) in the control group (AB). The rate of I and II in the intestinal tract of the control group was 67 %, which was significantly lower than that of the experimental group, and the proportion of I and II was 87 %, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The average time of the test group was (7.12±2.32) min, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group(9.23±3.21) min, with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Simethicone in colonoscopy preparation application of medication, can effectively remove the intestinal foam and the intestinal cleanliness, the clinical effect is ideal.