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液相废催化剂中铂的硫脲萃取回收工艺及应用

         

摘要

The Pt ion was extracted in the deactived catalyst for the hydrochlorination reaction of ethyne by acidic thiourea solution. The result shows that the extraction ratio is over 98% when the extraction phase volume ratio approaches 1, the concentration of thiourea is 0. 2 mol/L and hydrochloric acid concentration is between 0.5 and 0.6 mol/L. Besides, there are some advantages such as keeping the organic phase composition. Organic phase can be reuses, and the ethyne conversion ratio is over 70% by using the fresh catalyst in the same organic phase.%用酸性硫脲溶液萃取乙炔氢氯化失活催化剂中的铂离子,得到最佳回收的工艺参数,当萃取相比(A/O)为1,硫脲浓度为0.2 mol/L,盐酸浓度为0.5~0.6 mol/L时,萃取率达到98%以上;萃取后的有机相性质无改变,可重复使用,一次萃取后合成催化剂可使乙炔转化率达70%以上.

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