微纳米金属有机骨架材料的制备及形貌调控

摘要

Size and shape controlled growth of nano or micron sized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) has attracted great attention in recent years.The ability to deliberately access monodisperse nano or microsized MOFs offers prospective applications in heterogeneous catalysis, porous membranes, thin-film devices, controlled drug release, and biomedical fields.This review highlights the recent development of size and shape controlled growth as well as the application of nano or micron sized MOFs, finally the future prospective is briefly addressed.%金属有机骨架材料(Metal-Organic Frameworks,MOFs)由于具有超高的比表面积和孔隙率、孔径大小和结构可调等优点,在能源、催化和生物医药等领域引起了人们广泛的重视. 近年来,微纳米MOFs的可控制备成为了一个新的研究热点. 本文总结了微纳米MOFs的合成方法、形貌调控以及应用方面的研究成果,并对其未来研究进行了展望.