犬猫流感病毒的研究进展

摘要

能感染犬和猫的流感病毒主要包括H3N8、H3N2、H5N1和H1N1等亚型.虽然目前尚未有关于犬猫流感病毒感染人的报道,但由于犬猫是人类重要的伴侣动物,与人亲密接触,犬猫流感病毒对危害公共卫生健康具有潜在威胁.本文围绕犬、猫流感病毒的流行情况及生物学特性进行综述,旨在为犬猫流感病毒的防控工作提供参考.%Influenza viruses that infect dogs and cats include subtypes H3N8, H3N2, H5N1, H1N1, etc. There has been no incidence of human infection with canine and feline influenza viruses till now. However, cats and dogs are common companion animals thus their close contacts with people provide the potential threat to public health. In this article, the epidemic situation and biological characteristics of canine and feline influenza viruses in recent years are summarized in order to provide the latest information on prevention and control of influenza infections.