基于石墨烯化学修饰电极的适体传感器

摘要

采用石墨烯(RGO)作载体,凝血酶适体(TBA)作探针,凝血酶为目标蛋白,电化学阻抗谱(EIS)为检测技术,建立了检测蛋白质的新方法.由于RGO可增大电极有效表面积并提高电极表面电子传输速率以及TBA的特异性识别能力,此方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性.采用本方法检测凝血酶的线性范围为0.3～10 fmol/L,检出限为0.26 fmol/L.本研究将RGO应用于电化学适体传感器,证实了RGO修饰电极在电化学适体传感器领域中潜在的应用价值.%By using graphene (RGO) as supporter, molecular recognition substance TBA as probe, thrombin as objective protein, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( EIS) as determination technique, a method for the determination of proteins was developed. Because RGO can improve effective surface area of electrodes and accelerate electron transfer rate at electrode/electrolyte interface as well as TBA has the molecular recognition ability with the high specificity, this determination method possesses the high sensitivity and good specificity. In the linear range from 0. 3 to 10 fmol/L for thrombin determination, the detection limit is 0. 26 fmol/L. In this study, RGO was applied to the electrochemical aptasensor for the first time, demonstrating that RGO-modified electrode has the great potential for the application in the electrochemical aptasensor.