亚硝酸盐电化学传感器研究进展

摘要

亚硝酸盐被广泛用于工业和农业生产,在食品、饮用水、生物和环境中普遍存在.但是,亚硝酸盐是一种有毒的污染物,对人体有很大的危害.近年来发展了很多检测亚硝酸盐的方法,其中电化学法由于具有简单、快速、灵敏、价格低廉等优点而备受青睐.本文从复合电极修饰层材料的角度,综述了近年来基于碳材料、金属材料、金属有机骨架化合物、导电聚合物、酶的纳米复合电极在检测亚硝酸盐的纳米电化学传感器中的研究进展,重点介绍了电极构建和亚硝酸盐检测方法,对亚硝酸盐电化学传感器的发展前景进行了展望.%Nitrite has been widely used in industrial and agricultural production,and is commonly found in food,drinking water,biology sample and environment.However,nitrite is a toxic inorganic pollutant that is very harmful to the health of human.A variety of strategies have been proposed for nitrite detection in recent years.Electrochemical approaches have gained more and more attention owing to simplicity,rapidity,sensitivity,low cost,etc.The research progresses of nanocomposite material sensor for electrochemical detection of nitrite based on carbon material,metal material,metal organic frameworks,and conducting polymer and enzyme in recent years are introduced from the perspective of composite electrode modification layer.The construction approaches and sensing performances of modified electrode are put special emphasis.At last,future trends of nitrite electrochemical sensor are also discussed.