文物鉴定与文物鉴定学略论

摘要

文物艺术品的鉴定既是文物艺术品征集、收藏、保护、研究、利用中的一项基础性工作，也是一项科学性、技术性很强的学术研究行为。做好这项工作，鉴定者必须要有科学、客观、公正的态度，严肃、认真、谨慎的精神，对历史和后人高度负责的责任心和良好的职业道德。对文物艺术品的鉴定过程实际上是对文物艺术品的认识、研究过程。%Identification is the foundation for collection, keeping, study and use of cultural relics and artworks, and meanwhile is a scientific and technical activity of academic research. To fulfill this work, it demands scientific attitude with objectiveness and fairness, spirit of seriousness and prudence, high responsibility for history and later generations, and good professional ethics. Identification of cultural relics and artworks is in fact a process of comprehension and research of the objects.