贺兰山贵房子窑初探

摘要

Xixia porcelain occupies an important position in the history of Chinese porcelain. It is known for the unique flask, jingping vase and carved black glaze decoration. Thanks to nearly forty years of archaeological discoveries and ongoing researches, the understanding of Xixia folk porcelain is deepening, hut little is known about the imperial porcelain, as to what kind of porcelain was used by the Xixia court or whether there were Xixia imperial kilns. In 2009, an investigation was done regarding the Guifangzi kiln in the Helan Mountains. According to its conditions and collected specimens, this should be the long-sought imperial Xixia kiln.%西夏瓷器在中国瓷器史上占有重要地位，其独有的扁壶、经瓶和黑釉剔刻花装饰具有弥久的魅力，通过近40年的考古发现和不断研究，人们对西夏民用瓷器有了较深的认识，但是皇室用瓷的面貌尚不清晰，西夏皇室使用什么样的瓷器？西夏一朝有没有官窑？一直没有找到答案。2009年我们考察了贺兰山贵房子窑，根据窑址实况和采集的标本分析研究，认为该窑就是寻觅已久的西夏官方窑场。