基于潜标的海洋环境噪声测量系统

摘要

This paper aims to design the system of ocean ambient noise measurement, the system is deployed with subsurface buoy, low frequency ambient noise of shallow water is measured by vector hydrophone. Vector hydrophone measures pressure and all three orthogonal components of particle velocity at a single point in space,the measured signal is preprocessed and sampled, the sampled data can be self-stored in subsurface buoy or transmitted to shore station by buoy. The method of noise measurement is discussed, the results of the sea trials show that the system is feasible and reliable.%对海洋环境噪声测量系统技术进行了研究,设计和实现了一种基于潜标的海洋环境噪声测量系统,并进行了海上试验.该系统采用潜标的布放方式,利用矢量水听器测量浅海海洋环境噪声场的低频噪声.矢量水听器同步测量声场空间一点处的声压和质点振速三个正交分量, 测量信号经预处理后,对信号进行数模变换,得到的噪声数据可以在潜标中自记录或通过水面浮标传输到岸站存储.对噪声测量方法进行的分析和海上试验的结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,能正确地拾取海洋环境噪声.