With the rapid development of social economy,the harm of mental disability to population health and its medical burden to society become increasingly prominent. This article reviewed the prevalence and influencing factors of mental disability in China,and summarized the characteristics and insufficiency of mental disability research in China,in order to provide basis for further comprehensive studies on mental disability.%随着我国经济社会的快速发展,精神残疾对人口健康的危害和对社会医疗成本造成的负担日益突出。本文综述了中国精神残疾流行现状及其影响因素研究现状,以期总结我国精神残疾研究的特点和不足,为今后更加全面深入的精神残疾研究提供依据。
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