质量反馈理论对食管癌病人围术期负性情绪及康复效果的影响

摘要

Obj ective:To probe into the influence of quality of feedback theo-ry on perioperative negative mood,postoperative complications and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 84 cases of e-sophageal cancer patients underwent surgical treatment were randomly di-vided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,42 cases in each.The patients in control group were given routine care,besides that in observation group,the quality feedback theory was used to guide perioperative nursing care.The anxiety self assessment form(SAS),depression self assessment sheet(SDS)and tumor Quality of Life Scale(QOL)were used to evaluate the negative emotion and quality of life of both groups of patients.Results:After intervention the SAS and SDS scores in observation group were lower than that in control group(P<0.05),QOL total score and each dimension scores of quality of life were higher than that in control group (P<0.05 );the incidence of postoperative complications was 16.67% in observation group,40.48% in control group,and the differ-ence was statistically significant (P<0.05 ).Conclusion:Quality feedback theory can effectively improve the perioperative negative emotions of esoph-ageal cancer patients and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of patients and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery.%[目的]探讨质量反馈理论对食管癌病人围术期负性情绪、术后并发症及生存质量的影响。[方法]将84例行手术治疗的食管癌病人根据随机数字表法随机分为观察组及对照组各42例,对照组术后给予常规护理,观察组在常规性护理基础上应用质量反馈理论指导围术期护理。干预前后应用焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表(SDS)及肿瘤生存质量量表(QOL)对两组病人负性情绪及生存质量进行评价。[结果]观察组干预后 SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),QOL 生存质量总评分及各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组术后并发症发生率为16.67%,对照术后并发症发生率为40.48%,两组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]质量反馈理论可有效改善食管癌围术期病人负性情绪、降低病人术后并发症发生率、提高病人术后生存质量。