长沙市大学生无偿献血现状分析及对策研究

摘要

Obj ective:To know about the status quo of blood donation of college students in Changsha city,so as to probe into targeted measures to strengthen college students’consciousness of unpaid blood donation and increase the rate of unpaid blood donation.Methods:A total of 1000 students in all grades in 7 universities in changsha city were randomly selected and surveyed with self designed questionnaire.Results:5 9 .7% of students knew that there was unpaid blood donation activity but they paid little attention to it;20% of the students knew that there were related activities but they never paid attention to;only 1 5 .6% of students knew and often focused on the blood donation in the blood donation survey.Students knew about “the blood donation law”,“the unpaid blood donation day”and “the difference between the composition of blood do-nation and whole blood donation”very little.“Blood donation will spread dis-ease and impair ones health”and “thinking they are under poor health”were the main cognitive factors affecting the blood donation of university students. Conclusion:College student’s attention to the unpaid blood donation is not e-nough in changsha city,and their awareness is low on unpaid blood donation knowledge.A variety of more scientific and more effective measures need to be strengthen to propaganda and popularization of“blood donation law”and relat-ed knowledge of unpaid blood donation,and so as to increase the college student’s consciousness on unpaid blood donation.%[目的]了解长沙市大学生无偿献血现状,以探讨针对性的措施来增强大学生的献血意识,提高无偿献血率。[方法]自行设计调查问卷表,随机选择长沙市7所高校各年级学生1000人进行问卷调查。[结果]59.7%的学生知道有无偿献血活动但很少关注,20%的学生知道有相关活动但从未关注,知道并经常关注的仅占15.6%；学生对献血常识中“《献血法》”“世界无偿献血日”和“成分献血与全血献血的区别”三项知之甚少；“采血器具不卫生会传染疾病”“认为自己身体差”为影响大学生献血的主要认知因素。[结论]长沙市在校大学生对无偿献血的关注度不够,无偿献血相关知识的知晓率低,需要采取各种更科学更有效的措施来加强《献血法》和无偿献血相关知识的宣传和普及,提高大学生的无偿献血意识。