焦点解决模式对高危妊娠孕妇的影响

摘要

Objective:To probe into the influence of focus solution model on pregnant women with high risk pregnancy.Methods:A total of 82 pregnant women with high risk pregnancy were randomly divided into the ex-perimental group(Focus solution model)and the control group(conventional psychological intervention).The pregnant outcome,psychological status and satisfaction of patients between both groups were compared.Re-sults:Before the onset of labor,SAS,SDS scores in experimental group were significantly decreased that in con-trol group(P<0.05).The incidence of cesarean section rate,fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The imple-mentation of focus solution model could significantly improve the pregnancy outcome and psychological status of high risk pregnant women,and improve their satisfaction.%[目的]观察焦点解决模式对高危妊娠孕妇的影响。[方法]将82例高危妊娠孕妇随机分为对照组和观察组各41例，对照组给予常规心理干预，观察组采用焦点解决模式进行干预，比较两组高危妊娠孕妇妊娠结局、心理状况、满意度。[结果]临产前观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均显著下降，且明显低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫、新生儿轻度窒息、产后出血发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)，护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]焦点解决模式的实施可改善高危妊娠孕妇的妊娠结局、心理状况，提高其对医护人员的满意度。