濮阳市华龙区5035名小学生营养现状调查分析及改善建议

摘要

Objective:To describe the nutrition status of 5035 pupils in Hualong District of Puyang City,and to present improvement suggestion according to the existing problems.Method:In 2013,relevant personnel measured height and weight for 5035 pupils in Hualong District of Puyang City,and evaluated the nutrition status using body-mass index(BMI).Result:Malnutrition rate was 25.44%,malnutrition rate of girls was higher than that of boys.Overnutrition rate was 9.77%,overnutrition rate of boys was higher than that of girls.Malnutrition rat and overnutrition rate were getting on the fall with increased age.Conclusion:Pupils in Puyang District of Hualong City,malnutrition and overnutrition is relatively serious,shall cause the school,parents and relevant departments concerned.%目的：了解濮阳市华龙区小学生的营养现状，并针对存在的问题给出改善建议。方法：2013年组织相关人员为濮阳市华龙区5035名小学生测量身高和体重，采用身高标准体重值评价营养状况。结果：5035名小学生的营养不良所占比例为25.44%，女生的营养不良比例高于男生；营养过剩率为9.77%，男生高于女生；并且营养不良和营养过剩的比例随着年龄的增长逐渐下降。结论：濮阳市华龙区小学生的营养不良和营养过剩情况比较严重，应当引起学校、家长及相关部门的关注。