云南省罗非鱼苗种生产现状分析

摘要

In recent years, Yunnan tilapia industry is developing rapidly. According to the statistical data from provincial agriculture department, the commodity tilapia production reached 198000 tons in 2013. The production increase is faster than the other major producing provinces. However, there are 3-4 tilapia seed fields which could foster parents to breed tilapia fingerlings. The total actual breeding production is just 1.5 to 2 billion. Self-produced seeds are less than the total demand of 1/3. Tilapia production capacity is obviously insufficient in Yunnan. These become one of the main factors restricting the development of tilapia industry in Yunnan province. Fortunately, Yunnan province has a nice natural climate condition to produce tilapia, and it will have a huge potential development in future.%近年来，云南省罗非鱼产业发展迅猛。据省农业厅统计，2013年商品罗非鱼产量达到19.8万吨，产量增长速度超过了其他主产省区。但省内具有一定规模自行培育亲本进行繁育的罗非鱼苗种场仅3-4家，实际繁育产量为1.5-2亿尾，自产苗种占比不到总需求的1/3，罗非鱼苗种产能明显不足，远远落后于商品鱼生产的增长需要，成为制约云南省罗非鱼产业发展的主要因素之一。而云南省具备罗非鱼苗种生产优越的自然气候条件，发展潜力巨大。