山东省某县城区2～6岁托幼园儿童健康体检结果分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the health status of 2~6 years old kindergarten children in a county town in Shandong Province in 2013,in order to provide scientific basis for more effectively carry out the county kindergarten in health care.Methods:We collected the physical examination datas of 2~6 years old kindergarten children from 2013 in this country.We did a statistical description on the common disease detection rate.Results:A total of 5 932 children in physical examination,the 3 218 boys(54.25%),2 714 girls(45.75%).The detection rate of common diseases of children from high to low are dental caries(53.83%), obesity(16.27%),heart murmur(3.88%),malnutrition(2.56%),anemia(2.50%) and sequelae of rickets(0.16%).Conclusion: In June to July 2013,the Yinan County District 2~6 years old in kindergarten in the garden children and health status compared to developed areas is still unsatisfactory.We should pay attention to the reasonable feeding,optimize the way of life,take effective way to reduce the occurrence of dental caries,obesity and anemia and other diseases.%目的：探讨2013年山东省某县城区2～6岁托幼园儿童的健康状况，为更有效地开展全县托幼园卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法：收集2013年该县2～6岁托幼园儿童体检资料，对儿童常见病的检出率进行统计描述。结果：共体检儿童5932人，其中男3218人(54.25%)，女2714人(45.75%)。儿童常见病检出率从高到低依次为龋病(53.83%)、肥胖(16.27%)、心脏杂音(3.88%)、营养不良(2.56%)，贫血(2.50%)和佝偻病后遗症(0.16%)。结论：2013年6-7月沂南县城区2～6岁托幼园在园儿童的健康状况和发达地区相比尚不尽人意，应重视合理喂养、优化生活方式，采取有效方式降低龋病、肥胖和贫血等疾病的发生。