白内障手术对患者视功能及生活质量的改善效果研究

摘要

目的：探讨白内障手术对患者视功能及生活质量的改善效果，为白内障的治疗工作提供参考依据。方法：将2013年9月-2014年8月接受白内障手术治疗的老年性白内障患者110例作为研究对象，总结分析其临床资料，观察白内障手术对患者视功能及生活质量的改善效果。结果：110例老年性白内障患者术后4周裸眼视力显著提高、角膜散光度数显著下降，与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。术后4周患者低视力者生活质量量表(CLVQOL)评分显著提高，与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。所有患者均无视网膜脱离和黄斑囊样水囊肿等严重并发症发生，安全性可靠。结论：白内障手术能够显著改善患者的视功能及生活质量，且安全性可靠，对老年性白内障治疗工作具有重要的临床价值。%Objective:To explore the improvement effect on visual function and the quality of life in patients treated with cataract surgery and provide a reference basis for the treatment of cataract.Methods:110 cases of senile cataract patients treated with cataract surgery from September 2013 to August 2014 were as the research object and the clinical data were analyzed.The improvement effect of visual function and the quality of life in patients with cataract surgery were observed.Results:4 weeks after the cataract surgery,110 cases of senile cataract patients had the naked eyesight increased significantly and corneal astigmatism degree decreased significantly,compared with the preoperative,the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).4 weeks after the surgery,the the quality of life scale (CLVQOL) score in patients with low vision were increased significantly compared with the preoperative,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).All patients had no severe complications such as retinal detachment and macular sac sample water cyst,with safety and reliable.Conclusion:Cataract surgery could significantly improve the patient's visual function and life quality and was safety and reliable,which had important clinical value for the treatment of senile cataract.