强制戒毒人员HIV抗体检测结果及对HIV感染态度调查分析

摘要

Objective:To survey and analyze the situation of HIV infection in compulsory detoxification and their HIV infected attitude.Methods:250 cases of compulsory detoxification detected HIV antibody were selected,then we analyzed their attitude for HIV infection.Results:In those 250 patients,there were 11 cases(4.40%) with HIV antibody positive.All of them were intravenous drug users and drug history more than 3 years,in which there were 7 male and 4 female;the cognitive situation for HIV infection was poor among compulsory detoxification,and majority of patients had a negative attitude,which is unfavourable for the treatment and control of HIV infection.Conclusion:Strengthening the education of HIV infection related knowledge for compulsory detoxification,and improving the quality of life and social environment after the expiration of drug detoxification have a positive significance to the control of HIV infection.%目的：调查分析强制戒毒人员的HIV感染情况和对HIV感染的态度。方法：对强制戒毒所收治的250例强制戒毒人员 HIV 抗体进行检测，并调查分析其对 HIV 感染的态度。结果：本组250例入选者 HIV 抗体阳11例(4.40%)，均为静脉吸毒者且吸毒史＞3年，男7例，女4例；强制戒毒人员对HIV感染的认知情况不佳，多数患者存在消极态度，对HIV感染的治疗和控制十分不利。结论：加强对强制戒毒人员的HIV感染相关知识教育、改善强制戒毒人员戒毒期满后的生活质量和社会环境对HIV感染的控制具有积极意义。