ICU病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防措施与护理

摘要

Objective:To investigate the preventive measures and nursing care of patients with ventilator associated pneumonia in ICU ward.Methods:40 patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU ward were selected.They were randomly divided into the two groups on average.All patients were given routine artificial airway care.On this basis,the observation group was strictly enforced sterilization management,oral care,respiratory tract care,airway humidification of nursing,nutrition nursing.The effect of two interventions on ventilator associated pneumonia were compared.Results:In the observation group after the application of prevention and nursing measures,the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia was significantly less than that of the control group,which had statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevention and nursing measures of ventilator associated pneumonia in ICU ward can effectively reduce the ventilator associated pneumonia.%目的：探讨 ICU 病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防措施与护理。方法：收治 ICU 病房接受机械通气患者40例，随机平分为两组，均予以常规人工气道护理，观察组则在此基础上，应用严格执行灭菌消毒管理、口腔护理、呼吸道护理、气道湿化护理、营养护理，对比两种干预措施对呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响。结果：观察组在应用预防与护理措施后，其发生呼吸机相关性肺炎患者明显少于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：ICU病房积极实施呼吸机相关性肺炎预防及护理措施，可有效减少呼吸机相关性肺炎发生。