老年白内障患者超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入疗法临床观察

摘要

目的：观察超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入疗法治疗老年白内障患者的临床效果。方法：收治老年白内障患者138例，随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入疗法，对照组采用白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入疗法，比较两组治疗后的视力变化、治疗效果及并发症。结果：观察组治疗总有效率78.6%，高于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(11.43%)低于对照组(22.06%)(P＜0.05)。结论：超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入疗法治疗老年白内障效果显著，且并发症发生率低。%Objective:To observe the clinical effect of phacoemulsification combined with iol implantation in the treatment of senile patients with cataract.Methods:138 cases of senile patients with cataract were divided into the observation group and the control group randomly.The observation group was given phacoemulsification combined with iol implantation.The control group was given extracapsular cataract extraction combined with iol implantation.The visual changes,clinical effect and complications of the two groups after treatment were compared.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 78.6% ,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group (11.43%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (22.06% ) (P<0.05).Conclusion:Phacoemulsification combined with iol implantation in the treatment of senile patients with cataract had significant effect and low incidence of complications.