抗生素在儿科急性上呼吸道感染患者中的使用分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the use of antibiotics in children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection in township hospitals.Methods:566 cases of prescriptions of children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection were randomly selected.The use of antibiotics were analyzed.Results:The prescriptions of antibiotics use reached 513 cases,and the use rate was 91% .The most used was the first generation cephalosporin antibiotics,cefuroxime sodium,the allergic person with clindamycin injection,all for a single drug,the single drug rate was 100%.467 cases were the use of antibiotics for intravenous infusion;the intravenous infusion rate was 91% ;46 cases were oral antibiotics.Conclusion:The township health center has antibiotic use irrational phenomenon in the treatment of children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection,and the proportion of infusion is high.%目的：调查急性上呼吸道感染患儿在乡镇卫生院抗生素的使用情况。方法：随机抽查急性上呼吸道感染患儿的处方566张，分析抗生素的使用情况。结果：使用抗生素的处方达513张，使用率达91%；使用最多的是第一代头孢类抗生素，头孢呋辛钠、有过敏者用注射用克林霉素，全部为单一用药，单一用药率100%；静脉输液使用抗生素的467张，静脉输液率91%，口服使用抗生素46张。结论：乡卫生院在治疗患儿急性上呼吸道感染时存在抗生素使用不合理现象，且输液比例较高。