以开放的视野浅析我国井矿盐工业可持续发展之路

摘要

近年来我国制盐产业快速发展,原盐产量持续增长,已经是全球制盐产能和产量最大的国家。其中,井矿盐工业发展尤为突出,几乎占据国内盐业的半壁江山。根据目前整个盐业发展情况来看,我国井矿盐生产规模的快速发展的同时也出现了某些制约产业升级的结构性矛盾。＂它山之石,可以攻玉＂,借鉴国外经验就井矿盐工业发展的现状及前景做了初步分析,指出了盐业发展过程中存在某些不确定因素以及行业内部应关注的一些焦点问题,并对我国井矿盐工业持续发展提出了建设性意见。%In recent years,the salt making industry has been developing rapidly and the raw salt production growing continuously in China.China has become the largest salt making capacity and salt production country in the world.In this respect,the development of the well and rock salt industry is especially obvious,which accounts for almost half of the domestic salt industry.According to the status quo of the whole salt industry development,some structural contradictions which restrict the industrial upgrading have taken place while the rock salt production scale develops fast in China.＂Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade＂.Preliminary analysis on the development status and prospects of the well and rock salt industry is made based on the experiences in foreign countries.This paper points out the uncertainties,the focuses and hot issues which should been concerned within the salt industry.Some constructive comments are proposed for the sustainable development of well and rock salt industry in China.