南瓜属作物育种研究回顾和展望

摘要

针对南瓜属作物育种研究现状，对国内外南瓜属作物传统育种中的新品种选育、品质育种、抗性育种、农艺性状育种及分子育种中的种质亲缘关系、遗传图谱构建、质量与数量性状基因定位、基因克隆等进行了系统阐述。同时，提出了南瓜属作物育种中存在的问题，并对育种前景进行了展望。%This paper systematically expounds the research status on Cucurbita breeding,including breeding of new variety,quality breeding,resistance breeding,agronomic characters breeding,and molecular breeding of Cucurbita,about germplasm genetic relationship,genetic map construction,gene mapping of quality and quantity traits,and gene clone all over the world.Meanwhile,the paper also puts up problems existing in Cucurbita breeding,and then prospected the future development of Cucurbita breeding.