富勒烯结构二硫化钼研究现状

摘要

简要介绍了富勒烯结构MoS2的发现、结构特点和形成原因.详细阐述了富勒烯结构MoS2的制备方法:胶束辅助法、真空气固反应法、电弧放电法、超声化学法、电子辐照法、气相反应法.同时介绍了富勒烯结构Mos2的形成机理、剥离机制和相关计算机模拟结果.最后阐述了富勒烯结构MoS2纳米粒子在摩擦学中的应用.富勒烯结构MoS2的研究对钼新材料的开发和应用具有深远的战略意义.%The discovery, structure and growth reasoning of inorganic fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticals are described.The main synthetic procedures to obtain inorganic fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles are discussed particularly, including micelles assisted means, vacuum gas-solid reaction way, arc discharge method, sonochemical method, electron irradiation method and vapor reaction way.Meanwhile formation mechanism, stripping mechanism and related computer simulation results of fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles are introduced.Finally applications of fullerenes-like MoS2 nanoparticles in tribology are elaborated.Researchs on fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticals have far-reaching strategic significance to the development and application of new materials related molybdenum.