In this paper, microcapsule technology was introduced. Several main preparation methods of microcapsules applied in textile finishing were briefly introduced, including complex coacervation, single phase condensation, interfacial polymerization and in-situpolymerization method. Finally, the application of microcapsules was introduced from the perspectives of dyeing, printing and functional finishing.%本文从微胶囊的壁材和芯材的种类以及微胶囊的应用等方面介绍微胶囊技术,并重点介绍了几种在纺织品整理中常用的微胶囊制备方法(复凝聚法、单相凝聚法、界面聚合法、原位聚合法)。最后着重介绍了微胶囊在染色、印花和功能性整理中的应用。
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