硫黄硫化体系对三元乙丙橡胶硫化特性及硫化胶性能的影响

摘要

The effect of mass ratio of accelerator to sulfur ( A/S) on curing characteristics , crosslink-ing network structures , mechanical and dynamic me-chanical properties of sulfur curing system based eth-ylene propylene diene monomer ( EPDM ) was re-searched.The results showed that with the increase of effective sulfur content , both the scorch time and curing time decreased; at the same effective sulfur content , scorch time was gradually decreased with increasing accelerator.When the A/S increased , the crosslinking density increased , thus correspond-ingly improving the mechanical properties.On the contrary , much more accelerator decreased the crosslinking density , and the optimum crosslinking density was obtained at A/S 3.7.The analytical re-sults of dynamic mechanical properties indicated that the higher the content of monosulfide and disulfide bonds, the more obvious the decrease of storage modulus , and the stronger the dependence of loss factor on strain.%研究了促进剂与硫黄的质量比（A/S）对硫黄硫化体系三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）的硫化特性、交联网络结构、动态力学性能以及物理机械性能的影响。结果表明，随着有效硫含量的增加， EPDM混炼胶的焦烧时间和正硫化时间缩短；在有效硫含量相同时，焦烧时间随着促进剂用量的增加而逐渐减小，硫化程度无明显差别。随A/S值增大，EPDM硫化胶的交联密度增大，相应地力学性能得以改善；但促进剂用量较高时交联密度反而下降，A/S为3.7时交联密度达到最佳。动态力学性能分析结果显示，随着单硫和双硫键含量的升高，储能模量下降得越发明显，损耗因子对应变的依赖性越大。