氟表面活性剂和氟聚合物（Ⅶ）--含氟织物整理剂概述

摘要

Fluorinated fabric finishing agents with “three - proofing”function are used to make textile to be resistant against water,oil and stains. The textile after such finishing can maintain its features of hand feeling, air permeability,color and being comfortable to wear. Herein the type,structure,“three - proofing”mechanism,functionalization of finishing,production,applying process,evaluation and performance requirement for fluorinated fabric finishing agents were introduced.%含氟织物“三防”整理剂是一类具有含氟烷基的织物整理剂，它能赋予织物防水、防油和防污的功能，整理后的织物还可保持原有的手感、透气性、色泽、穿着舒适等特点。本文从含氟织物整理剂的类型、结构、“三防”原理、整理机制、生产、使用工艺、评价方法以及性能要求等几个方面进行介绍。