中国优秀男子跆拳道运动员体型特征研究

摘要

30 elite male athletes who won the first four places at different body weight at the 1997 Chinese national taekwondo championship were taken as subjects for somatotype study. The aim is to better understand their somatotype features and provide basis for reasonable athlete selection and scientific training. The results showed that the somatotype of Chinese male taekwondo athletes was featured by well-proportioned stature, well-developed muscles and skeletons, and low subcutaneous fat. With the rising of body weight, the somatotype of male athletes transforms from derio-mesomorph to mesomorph. Compared with athletes of other sports in and out of China, taekwondo male athletes' somatotype shows some remarkable characteristics.%本文对1997全国跆拳道锦标赛男子各级别前4名运动员（共30名）的体型进行测定研究，旨在了解运动员体型的现状、特点和某些规律性特征，为科学选材，合理选择级别，提出客观依据。结果如下：我国优秀男子跆拳道运动员的体型具有一定的规律性特征，即体型分布相对较为集中，其体型特征为：体型匀称，肌肉、骨骼较为发达，体脂%低，身材较高大，其体型3因子均值为2.12～4.41～3.18；随级别升高，体型由外胚叶性—中胚叶型向中胚叶型转变；与国内外其它项目比较，体型有自身特点：3因子均值不大，差值较小，体型匀称。