梅花拳最早称义和拳形成的社会环境与历史地理原因

摘要

在研读大量史料文献的基础上,结合实地考察,认为义和拳之称最早出现在清代乾隆39 年(公元 1774 年),是王伦、林哲的清水教起义中形成的?个重要名号,并非是清末的义和拳(团)运动才有此名.王伦、林哲将梅花拳改名为义和拳,就是受到山东寿张一带的"义和集"、"义和村"和"义和庄"之名的影响,吸取"义气合和"之意,其活动范围在今山东、河南交界的阳谷、台前、范县一带.%On the basis of the study of a large number of historical documents, and combined with field investigation, I think that the name of the Yi He Boxing has appeared at latest in the uprising of Clear Water Denomination led by Wang Lun and Lin Zhe in emperor Qian Long 39 years of the Qing dynasty (AD 1774), it is not the late Qing Dynasty of the Yi he boxing (group) movement to has just this name. The reason why Plum Flower Boxing is renamed Yi He Boxing is that it is affected by the name of "Yi He market", "Yi He village" and "Yi He manor" in the region of Shou Zhang county and absorbs the meaning of " loyalty and harmony". The Plum Flower Boxing called Yi He Boxing is secretly active in the border area of Shan Dong and He Nan province which lies in Yang Gu,Tai Qian and Fan county.