优秀女子羽毛球运动员单打比赛'三段评估法'的构建与应用

摘要

Taking the 50 elite badminton women's singles matches as the sample ,and using the method of observing one player's scoring or losing of the last stroke in matches ,the strokes of elite badminton women's singles player are divided into three phases based on scoring propor-tion of each stroke :the phase of server and receive ,the phase of restrict strokes and the phase of multiple strokes .On this basis ,this paper constructed model of "three phase evaluation" by the scoring rate and usage rate .Two case shows that three phase evaluation model can more fully reflect the excellent badminton player's technical ability and its relationship with the match .%以50场优秀女子单打羽毛球比赛为研究对象 ,采用观察一方运动员最后一拍得分(或失分)的方法 ,以比赛中各拍得分数所占的比例 ,将优秀女子单打羽毛球运动员的比赛划分为3段 ,即发接发段、限制段和多拍段.在此基础上 ,对比赛各段的得分率和使用率进行统计处理 ,构建了"三段评估法"的模型.案例分析表明 ,羽毛球的"三段评估法"能够比较全面地反映优秀女子运动员各段的技术实力以及与比赛胜负的关系.