土家族武术文化研究

摘要

Taking the Wushu culture existed in Tujia history and region as research subject ,by using the methods of literature review ,field research and expert interview etc .this paper car‐ried a comprehensive cultural perspective on Tujia Wushu culture .First of all ,The author traced the evolution process of their Wushu culture ,then demonstrated the various boxing sys‐tem and the unique cultural characteristics of Tujia Wushu culture .On this basis ,the Yu Men boxing ,Tie Mu boxing is selected for the case study ,their technical style ,cultural characteris‐tics and the law of attack and defense are illustrated .After this ,the article deeply analyzed the Tujia Militarism by its military war ,weapons and military martial arts .Finally ,this paper ex‐plored the attribution of TuJia Militarism .%以土家族历史及其聚居区域内所存在的武术文化为研究对象，运用文献资料、田野考察、专家访谈等研究方法，对土家族武术文化进行全方位的文化透视。首先，从时间序列纵向梳理土家族武术文化的历史进程与阶段特征；其次，探讨土家族武术浩繁的拳种体系及其独具民族特质的文化特征。在此基础上，选取余门拳、铁木拳等具有典型代表性的土家族武术拳械为研究个案，从技术风格、文化特征、技击法则等方面进行文化解读。然后，从军事战争、兵器工业和军事武艺3个层面深入解析土家族军旅武术文化之尚武精神。最后，探讨总结土家山地民族崇力尚勇民族性格形成的现实归因。