基于主成分分析-TOPSIS法的区域体育产业综合竞争力研究

摘要

利用主成分分析法,在对主要成分进行转换提取的前提下,通过TOPSIS测评方法对区域体育产业发展的实际水平进行测度,计算出各个待测区域的体育产业综合竞争力的测度值.从体育产业发展的角度提出区域体育产业综合竞争力的研究模型.通过对全国31个省、自治区、直辖市体育产业的综合竞争力进行实际测评,证明该模型的有效性和可操作性;同时通过实例研究发现,我国体育产业发展具有不平衡性,并对体育产业未来的发展提出建议.%Aiming at the problem of regional comprehensive competitiveness research, this paper puts forward the research model of regional sports industry comprehensive competitiveness from the perspective of sports industry development.The model uses principal component analysis method to measure the actual level of regional sports industry development through topsisevaluation method under the premise of transforming and extracting the main components, and effectively calculates the measurement value of the comprehensive competitiveness of the sports industry in each region to be tested.Finally, through the actual evaluation of the comprehensive competitiveness of the sports industry in 31 provinces and cities, the validity and operability of the model is proved. At the same time, the case study found out that the development of sports industry in China is unbalanced, and some suggestions are put forward for the future development of sports industry.