Based on a preliminary theory research, this paper points out the difierences between the following confusing concepts: Instrument, equipment, meter, armament and facility. It puts forward some new ideas on the connotation and characteristics of scientific instrument innovation, which is different from the general technical innovation. Furthermore, learning from the literatures regarding to other industry innovation, this paper attempts to establish an evaluation system regarding to scientific instrument innovation.%本文从理论上对仪器、仪表、设备、装备、设施、科学仪器设备概念进行辨析,提出科学仪器设备创新不同于一般意义上技术创新的内涵和特点,并在借鉴相关产业创新评价指标体系的基础上,建立科学仪器设备产业创新评价指标体系。
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