本社区医院医务人员对中药不良反应报告与监测的认知度调查

摘要

ObjectiveTo research cognition degree by medical staff in our community hospital for adverse drug reactions (ADR) of traditional Chinese medicine.MethodsQuestionnaire was taken by 25 medical staff in our community hospital for their ADR cognition degree. Summary was made on recovery rate, effective rate, cognition degree by medical staff for ADR and baseline information distribution for solution proposing. ResultsDischarge rate of questionnaire for ADR was 100.00%, with recovery rate as 88.00% and effective rate as 84.00%. Complete correct answers accounted for 57.14% in ADR cognition degree questionnaire, and that in ADR reporting and monitoring questionnaire was 47.62%.ConclusionMedical staff in our community hospital have low cognition degree for ADR related knowledge and regulation, along with poor report condition of ADR. It is necessary to enhance training of ADR knowledge and establish special line for ADR report to effectively and timely report ADR and to reduce overall ADR rate.%目的：调查本社区医院医务工作人员对中药药品不良反应(ADR)的认知度。方法对本社区医院25名医护人员以调查问卷的方式实施ADR认知度调查，统计问卷回收率、有效率、医务人员ADR认知程度与基线资料分布的关系及提出解决方案。结果本次中药ADR的调查问卷发放率为100.00%，回收率为88.00%，有效率为84.00%；对中药ADR认知度进行问答后，完全回答正确的占57.14%；对中药ADR报告和处置认知度调查后，全部回答正确占47.62%。结论本社区医院医务人员对中药ADR相关知识及法规整体认知度较低，中药ADR正确上报情况较差，院方对医务人员中药ADR相关知识的培训指导工作有待加强，另外应设置中药ADR上报专线，通过具体途径，及时、有效上报中药ADR情况，以降低中药整体ADR率。