OBJECTIVE: To correct the tendency of "abolishing traditional Chinese medical science but saving traditional Chinese medicine"in the study of it, and to explore the right way to achieve modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. METHODS: By literature study and comparison study, the situation of "abolishing traditional Chinese medical science but saving traditional Chinese medicine" was analyzed in terms of theory and practice. RESULTS&CONCLUSION: Since modern time, the tendency of "abolishing traditional Chinese medical science but saving traditional Chinese medicine" exists in China. The theory is not right in respect of theory and in the practice is as dangerous as satisfying thirst by drinking poison. A historical lesson from Japan Chinese traditional medicine warns against taking the same dangerous road to develop the modernization of Chinese traditional medicine.%目的:纠正目前中药研究中出现的“废医存药”倾向,探索实现中药现代化的正确道路.方法:通过文献研究和对比研究,从理论和实践两个层面分析“废医存药”的现况.结果与结论:自近代以来我国中药研究确实存在“废医存药”倾向,其在理论上是错误的,在实践中也是非常有害的,再继续发展下去就是饮鸩止渴.日本汉方医药“废医存药”的历史教训警示我国的中药现代化决不可重蹈覆辙.
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