某疗养院2010-2011年第二类精神药品应用分析

摘要

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the utilization of type Ⅱ psychotropic substances in a sanatorium. METHODS: The prescriptions of type Ⅱ psychotropic substances in a sanatorium from 2010 — 2011 were collected and analyzed statistically in terms of the number of prescriptions and continuous medication in different age ranges. DDDs and DUI of these medicines were also analyzed. RESULTS: DUI of 6 kinds of type Ⅱ psychotropic substances were smaller than 1.0 in the sanatorium. The continuous medication time of those over 70 years old was relatively long. The number of females between 41 and 60 was more than that of males in the same age range. CONCLUSION: In the sanatorium, type Ⅱ psychotropic substances mainly help to sleep in middle aged and elderly convalescents. But the continuous medication time of part of the elderly over 70-year-old is too long in a certain degree of over-dependence manner to which we should pay attention. Clinicians should pay attention to the medication of females between 41 and 60.%目的:了解某疗养院第二类精神药品的应用情况.方法:选取某疗养院2010-2011年第二类精神药品处方,按年龄段对处方数和连续用药情况等进行统计,并对各药的用药频度(DDDs)和药物利用指数(DUI)进行分析.结果:该疗养院应用的6种第二类精神药品的DUI均＜1.0；部分70岁以上疗养员连续用药时间偏长；女性41～60岁年龄段的用药人数明显高于同年龄段男性.结论:在该疗养院,中老年疗养员应用第二类精神药品主要用于帮助睡眠；但部分70岁以上老年人连续用药时间过长,呈现一定程度的依赖现象,应引起重视；同时建议对41～60岁年龄段的女性更需谨慎用药.