OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for cultivating high-level comprehensive medical talents with high quality. METHODS:Based on the market and social needs,the teaching reform was conducted from the concepts of educational ideas, modes,curriculum system,contents,management and other aspects. RESULTS:In order to adapt to the needs of society and era, it should establish large education educational ideas to cultivate student's independent ability to obtain knowledge and self-develop-ment to make people change into community basic services and service and dedicate society with modes of cultivating inter-disci-plinary talents,including combination of prduction and study,foundation strengthening,professional expanding,penetration of sci-ence and technology and combination of arts and science;generally optimize curriculum system with the"principle of precise defini-tion,clear classification,and optimized combination based on market and social needs";and update contents timely and teaching materials;the teaching management should be changed from closed off management of the past to the external management which dominated by the market assessment. CONCLUSIONS:Reform of medical higher education based on the market and social needs can cultivate the talents with high quality and comprehensive medical knowledge for the social needs,which is conductive to the de-velopment of medical industry.%目的:为培养高素质、综合型医药高等人才提供参考.方法:以市场和社会需求为导向,从教学观念、教学模式、课程体系、教学内容与教材、教学管理等方面进行改革.结果:为适应社会和时代需求,树立大教育的教学观念,培养学生自主获取知识和自我发展的能力,使培养的人才向为社会基层服务转变,从而服务社会、献身社会;以培养复合型人才为目标的教学模式改革应遵循产学结合,加强基础、扩宽专业,理工渗透、文理兼容;优化整体课程体系以"准确定义、明确分类、优化组合、以市场和社会需求为导向"为原则;此外,还应及时更新教学内容,从封闭式的内部管理向以市场和社会需求为主导的外部管理进行教学管理转变.结论:以市场和社会需求为导向的医药高等教育改革,可培养出符合社会需求的高素质、综合型医药高等人才,有利于医药行业的发展.
展开▼
