疏血通联合中医针灸治疗中风恢复期患者的临床观察

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Shuxuetong combined with acupuncture in the treat-ment of patients with stroke during recovery period. METHODS:80 patients with stroke during recovery period were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group according to random number table method. Control group received acupuncture,6 times a week. Observation group was additionally given Shuxuetong injection 6 ml added into 0.9% Sodium chloride injection 250 ml,ivgtt,qd,for one month. Clinical efficacy of 2 groups were observed as well as in-tracranial [arteriae cerebri anterior (ACA),middle cerebral artery (MCA),basilar artery (BA)] blood flow rate,neurological deficit score(NIHSS),cognitive ability(MMSE)score,Fugl-Meyer activity score and Fugl-Meyer balance score before and af-ter treatment. The occurrence of ADR was compared. RESULTS:Total effective rate of observation group was 95.0%,which was significantly higher than that of control group(70.0%),with statistical significance(P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, blood flow rate of ACA and MCA were increased significantly in observation group after treatment,and were higher than those of control group with statistical significance (P<0.05). NIHSS,MMSE,Fugl-Meyer activity score and Fugl-Meyer balance score of 2 groups improved significantly after treatment,the observation group was better than the control group,with statistical signifi-cance(P<0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Shuxuetong combined with acupuncture show signif-icant therapeutic efficacy,and improve intracranial blood flow rate and neurologic function with good safety.%目的：观察疏血通联合中医针灸治疗中风恢复期患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法：选取中风恢复期患者80例，按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，各40例。对照组患者进行针灸治疗，每周6次。观察组患者在对照组基础上给予疏血通注射液6 ml加入0.9％氯化钠注射液250 ml中，ivgtt，qd，连续治疗1个月。观察两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后颅内[大脑前动脉（ACA）、大脑中动脉（MCA）、大脑后动脉（PCA）、基底动脉（BA）]血流速度、神经功能缺损评分（NIHSS）、认知能力（MMSE）评分、Fugl-Meyer活动评分及Fugl-Meyer平衡评分，并比较不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组患者的临床总有效率为95.0％，显著高于对照组的70.0％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后，观察组患者ACA、MCA血流速度较治疗前显著升高，且显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者治疗后NIHSS、MMSE、Fugl-Meyer活动以及Fugl-Meyer平衡评分均有显著改善，且观察组显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者均未见明显不良反应发生。结论：疏血通联合中医针灸治疗中风恢复期患者的疗效显著，能明显改善颅内血流速度及神经功能，且安全性较好。