目的：探索合理用药监测系统的建设对提高医院合理用药水平的作用。方法：收集2014－2015年我院在合理用药监测系统的建设中包括药师工作站处方审核（在处方/医嘱收费前审核实现事前预警）、临床药学管理系统处方点评（实现处方/医嘱的事后点评）及药品不良反应/事件（ADR）报告信息平台建立（实现ADR的在线上报）3项工作相关数据，并对其进行分析，评价系统建设的成果。结果与结论：2年内，我院通过改进及完善各系统功能，药师工作站审核处方共3417329份，其中返回医师修改的处方共7315份，处方的返修率由0.39％降至0.08％；临床药学管理系统2015年处方点评预判合格率由81.2％提高至90.4％；ADR监测工作中的有效上报例数从186例提高到267例，并涵盖全院各科室。我院开展的合理用药监测系统建设，显著提高了处方/医嘱开具的规范性、合理用药水平及ADR上报率，取得了预期成效。%OBJECTIVE:To explore the construction effect of rational drug use monitoring system on the improvement of clini-cal drug use in the hospital. METHODS:The data about the construction of rational drug use monitoring system were collected from our hospital,including pharmacist workstation prescription check(check before prescription/medical order charging to realize warning in advance),clinical pharmacy management system prescription comment(realize prescription/medical order comment after-wards)and adverse drug reaction/adverse drug event(ADR)reporting information platform(realize online ADR reporting)during 2014-2015. The data was analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of system construction. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:There were a total of 3 417 329 prescriptions audited by the pharmacist workstation within 2 years through improving system functions,includ-ing 7 315 prescriptions were returned to doctors to be modified,the percentage of which declined from 0.39% to 0.08%. The pass rate of prescription comment pre-judgment increased from 81.2% to 90.4% in 2015 by clinical pharmacy management system. The valid case number of ADR monitoring and reporting increased from 186 cases to 267 cases,involving all department of our hospi-tal. The construction of rational drug use monitoring system in our hospital can improve the standardization of prescription/medical orders,the level of rational drug use and the case number of ADR,which has achieved the expected results.
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