OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for reducing the clinical return of finished infusions. METHODS:Interventions for clinical return of PIVAS finished infusions in our hospital were introduced,the return situation of finished infusions before(dur-ing 2013-2014)and after(during 2015-2016)intervention was compared,and intervention effects were evaluated. RESULTS:Our hospital intervened it by rationally selecting and using syringes,strengthening visible particle check of finished infusion before dis-tribution;optimizing the order of drug configuration,reasonably arranging the drug infusion sequence;strengthening the clean-up in work area before drug infusion,correctly using disinfectant;strictly implementing intravenous infusion associative operation, playing the role of pharmacists;cultivating good work habits,and strengthening teamwork,etc. Compared with before interven-tion,the return numbers of finished infusion were decreased by 41.2%,and reported loss amount reduced by 45.7%. The return caused by visibility particles,finished infusion oxidation discoloration after too long storage time,finished infusion leakage,contin-uous infusion of drugs compatibility,heterodyne error,improper drug configuration method in packaging to the ward,improper use of disinfectant before infusion decreased by 25.3%,46.9%,39.4%,77.8%,73.9%,75.0%,100%,respectively. CONCLU-SIONS:Intervening the return of finished infusion can reduce the return numbers and drug waste.%目的:为减少成品输液临床退回提供参考.方法:对我院静脉药物调配中心(PIVAS)成品输液的临床退回干预措施进行介绍,比较干预前(2013-2014年)、干预后(2015-2016年)成品输液退回情况,并对干预效果进行评价.结果:我院PIVAS通过合理选用注射器,加强配送前成品输液可见性微粒的检查;优化药物的配制顺序,合理安排药物输注顺序;加强药物输注前各环节工作区域的清理,正确使用消毒剂;严格执行静脉输液相关操作,发挥药师作用;培养良好的工作习惯,加强团队协作等措施进行干预.干预后成品输液退回数量相比干预前减少41.2%,报损金额减少45.7%,其中可见性微粒、成品输液存放时间过长氧化变色、成品输液漏液、药品连续输注配伍反应、外差错误、打包至病区的药物配制方法不当、输注前消毒剂使用不当等原因导致的退回相比干预前分别减少25.3%、46.9%、39.4%、77.8%、73.9%、75.0%、100%.结论:对成品输液退回进行干预可减少退回数量,减少药品浪费.
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