发挥能源合作在“一带一路”建设中的引领示范作用

摘要

过去20多年来,“一带一路”沿线国家一直是我国国际能源合作的主战场,在对外投资中形成了比较好的基础,能源合作在“一带一路”建设中拥有先发优势.展望未来,“一带一路”沿线各国能源资源丰富,经济发展互补性强,合作潜力和空间巨大,能源合作依然大有可为.但也要看到“一带一路”能源合作中存在着地缘政治、政策变动、价格波动、依法合规等风险,我国能源企业的国际化能力也亟待提升.继续保持并充分利用能源合作先发优势,发挥引领示范作用,石油企业要积极适应新变化,政府要推进“五通”策略,不断深化国际能源合作,打造能源丝绸之路和能源区域命运共同体.%Over the past two decades,as the main battlefield of China's international energy cooperation,countries along the Bdt and Road have had good foundations in the foreign investment.Through China's efforts to build the Belt and Road,energy cooperation has enjoyed first-mover advantages.Looking ahead,the countries along the Belt and Road are predicted to enjoy a promising future in energy cooperation because of their abundant energy resources,their role as complements to China's econonic development,and their vast amounts of cooperation potential.At the same time,we are also keenly aware that there are a number of risks caused by geopolitics,policy changes,price fluctuations and legal compliance in energy cooperation among the countries along the Belt and Road.Moreover,it is urgent for Chinese enterprises to enhance their international capabilities.In this context,it is necessary to further maintain and make full use of their first-mover advantages and play a guiding and demonstrating role.Enterprises should actively adapt to new changes,while the government should make progress in policy coordination,facility connectivity,unimpeded trade,financed integration and people-to-people bonds,so as to keep deepening international energy cooperation and to build an energy silk road and a community with a shared future for energy.