喜辽妥加局部干热敷预防肿瘤患者PICC致机械性静脉炎的研究

摘要

Objective To observe the preventive effect of polysaccharide sulfate cream combined with dry and hot com-press in mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC in cancer patients. Methods Fifty-five tumor patients undergone PICC in our hospital from September 2012 to November 2014 were selected and randomly divided into control group (n=24) and research group (n=31).All participants were imbedded with PICC following standard operating procedures.In re-search group,when catheterization was successful,polysaccharide sulfate cream was externally applied,and hot water was poured into double-end empty infusion bag for local dry and hot compress.Each time lasted 20 to 30 minutes,twice per day for 3 consecutive days.In control group,regular nursing was provided.The incidence of mechanical phlebitis between two groups was observed and calculated. Results The incidence of phlebitis in research group was 3.2%,while in con-trol group,the incidence was 20.8%,with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Polysaccharide sulfate cream com-bined with local dry and hot compress plays preventive effect on phlebitis caused by PICC in cancer patients.%目的：观察喜辽妥加局部干热敷对肿瘤患者PICC致机械性静脉炎的预防作用。方法选取2012年9月~2014年11月本院收治行PICC置管肿瘤患者55例，将其随机分成对照组(24例)与研究组(31例)。全部患者均按照标准的操作程序进行PICC置入，研究组在置管成功后给予喜辽妥外涂，加局部干热敷，20~30 min/次，2次/d，持续3d。对照组给予常规护理，观察统计两组患者机械性静脉炎的发生率。结果研究组静脉炎的发生率为3.2豫，对照组为20.8豫，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论喜辽妥加局部干热敷对肿瘤患者PICC所致静脉炎有预防作用。