应用型本科院校工科专业毕业设计存在问题及对策探讨

摘要

Graduation design is an important part of engineering training in appLication-oriented universities,which pLays an irrepLaceabLe roLe in improving students' engineering practice abiLity and comprehensive quaLity. Furthermore,exceLLent graduation design wouLd Lay a good foundation for students to take up and adapt to future work smoothLy. Based on the water suppLy and drainage science & engineering speciaLty in Nanyang Institute of TechnoLogy, the paper anaLyzes the probLems and causes in graduation design for engineering undergraduate students, incLuding the design topic seLection, guidance, management, achievement evaLuation and other aspects. Therefore,the generaL idea of schooL-enterprise cooperation as the pLatform, professionaL certification as the guide is put forward. SeveraL suggestions are proposed, Like combining design topic with engineering practice, integrating graduation practice with graduation design, strict graduation design process management, comprehensive assessment.%毕业设计是应用型本科院校工科培养的一个重要环节,对提高学生的工程实践能力及综合素质有着不可替代的作用,做好毕业设计可为学生以后顺利走上工作岗位打下良好基础.以南阳理工学院给排水科学与工程专业为例,对应用型本科院校工科毕业设计的选题、指导、管理、成绩考评等多个环节存在的问题及根源进行了分析,提出了以校企合作为平台,以专业认证为导向的毕业设计教学总思路,提出了毕业设计选题要与工程实际相结合、毕业实习要与毕业设计有机统一、严格管理毕业设计过程、毕业设计各环节全面综合考核等一系列建议,以期提高毕业设计论文质量和教学效果.