首页> 中文期刊> 《中国现代医生 》 >系统护理对胃癌术后住院患者疾病不确定感影响的研究

系统护理对胃癌术后住院患者疾病不确定感影响的研究

             

摘要

Objective To investigate the impact on postoperative gastric cancer patients hospitalized of uncertainty in illness treated with system Nursing intervention. Methods A total of 98 patients with gastric cancer were collected from August 2012 to August 2013 in our hospital, the patients were divided into control group 49 cases, treated with the im-plementation of routine care measures. Experimental group 49 cases, were given the implementation of the system care measures on the basis of the control group, compared the scores and the differences of the uncertainty illness of two groups admitted to hospital after two days (before the intervention) and after 12 days (after the intervention). Results The uncertainty in Illness Scale of each dimension and the total score of two groups of patients after the intervention were less than two days after admission score before the intervention, the uncertainty in Illness Scale of each dimension and the total score of the experimental group after the intervention were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significantly higher, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion On the implementa-tion of hospitalized patients with gastric cancer after cognitive intervention, psychological care, strengthen social sup-port systems, including the contents of the patient's care measures can reduce the level of uncertainty in illness, help to improve the patient's quality of life.%目的:探讨对胃癌术后住院患者实施系统护理措施后对疾病不确定感的影响。方法收集2012年8月~2013年8月来我院住院治疗的98例胃癌患者,将患者分为对照组49例,实施常规护理措施。实验组49例,在对照组的基础上实施系统护理措施,比较两组患者入院后2 d(干预前)及术后12 d(干预后)的疾病不确定表总分、各维度得分及干预前后得分的差值。结果两组干预后疾病不确定感量表中的各维度及总分均低于入院后2d干预前的评分,干预后实验组的疾病不确定感量表中的各维度及总分均显著低于对照组,差值均显著高于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胃癌术后住院患者实施认知干预、心理护理、加强社会支持等内容在内的系统护理措施能够使患者的疾病不确定感水平降低,有利于提高患者的生活质量。

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