欧洲地质调查工作的发展方向及启示

摘要

欧洲地质调查工作发展较早，主要服务于国家基础地质调查、矿产资源、地质环境、科学研究等各个方面。近年来，由于全球经济的结构性调整、关键矿产的供应形势紧张以及环境问题日趋严重等因素影响，欧洲地质调查工作出现了新的发展趋势。本文通过对欧盟地质调查工作现状和发展方向的梳理，提出对我国地质调查工作的建议。一是密切围绕国家重大需求，进行地质调查工作的战略性结构调整；二是加强地球关键带研究，提升服务经济建设能力；三是建立平台，推进亚洲乃至全球的地质调查工作一体化。%The geological survey in Europe has developed for more than one century ,which mainly serves for the geological mapping ,mineral resources ,geological environment ,scientific research .In recent years ,due to the structural adjustment of the global economy ,the shortage of critical minerals ,and the geological environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious ,the European geological survey work also reflects some new trends .In this paper ,we characterize the status and the development direction of the European geological survey ,and then put forward the suggestions for our geological survey :first ,the structure of geological survey should be adjusted strategically according to the national strategy ;secondly , we should strengthen the study of the earth critical zone ,and improve the capacity to service national economy ;thirdly ,we should build a platform to promote the integration of Asian or even the world scale geological survey .