青海夏日哈木铜镍矿石工艺矿物学研究

摘要

青海夏日哈木铜镍矿石属硫化镍矿石,含镍0.63%~0.80%,铜0.14%~0.20%,钴0.025%~0.028%,是主要回收对象.矿石矿物组成复杂,铜矿物以黄铜矿为主,少量的墨铜矿和微量的方黄铜矿及铜蓝;镍矿物以镍黄铁矿为主,有微量的紫硫镍矿、砷镍矿、辉砷镍矿及含钴的辉砷镍矿等;铁矿物主要为磁铁矿,微量赤铁矿及菱铁矿.铜、镍矿物嵌布特征复杂、嵌布粒度细微,普遍被脉石矿物包裹,同时铜、镍矿物自身相互紧密连生;矿石中含镁脉石矿物较多,具有质地柔软,容易泥化,自然可浮性好,吸附能力强的特点,将给铜、镍矿物的分选带来不利的影响.%Qinghai Xiarihamu deposit copper-nickel ore belongs to the nickel sulfide ore ,nickel 0 .63% ~0.80% ,copper 0 .14% ~0 .20% ,cobalt containing 0 .025% ~0 .028% ,is the main object of recycling .The deposit of copper-nickel ore mineral composition complex ,copper content is given priority to with chalcopyrite ,a small amount of the ink copper and Party chalcopyrite and copper blue;Nickel mineral is given priority to with nickel pyrite ,there are traces of purple sulfur nickel ,nickel arsenic ,fai arsenic nickel and fai arsenic containing cobait nickel ore ,etc .Iron ore are mainly magnetite ,trace hematite and siderite . The disseminated characteristics of copper and nickel minerals are complicated which embedded in superfine particle and are generally packed by the gangue minerals .Meanwhile the copper and nickel minerals are closely associated .There are amounts of magnesium gangue minerals in ores with characteristics of soft texture ,easily sliming ,good floatability high adsorption ability .These will bring seriously bad impact to the separation of copper and nickel ore .