目的：探讨临床应用导乐分娩对产妇心理的影响。方法从2010年1月～2013年3月于本院分娩的产妇中选择160例，按分娩方式不同分为两组，各80例，其中研究组80例产妇采用导乐分娩，对照组80例产妇采用常规分娩，采用WHO疼痛标准评价两组产妇产时疼痛情况，并发放调查问卷调查两组产妇心理状况。结果研究组产妇心理状况稳定，产妇担心、焦虑、恐惧发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义；观察组产时疼痛情况明显优于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义。两组总产程、产后出血、胎儿窘迫及剖宫产率比较，差异均有统计学意义。结论导乐分娩可有效缓解产妇分娩时心理压力，利于产程顺利进展，是一种积极健康的分娩模式，值得应用。%Objective To investigate the psychological impact of clinical application of Doula accompany delivery. Methods 160 cases of delivery puerpera from January 2010 to March 2013 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,each of 80 cases,study group were givern doula accompany delivery,and control group were given conventional delivery,the WHO criteria were used to evaluate pain pain conditions during delivery,and the questionnaire surveys were used to evaluate maternal psychological status. Results The maternal psychological condition of study group was stable,maternal worry,anxiety,fear incidence was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant;intrapartum pain of observation group were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant.The total labor,postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress and cesarean section rate of two groups compared,the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Doula accompany delivery can effectively alleviate the psychological pressure of women during delivery,which will help for labor stages progress,is a positive and healthy mode of delivery,it is worth application.
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