腹膜透析患者自我管理行为与其自我效能之间的关系及护理

摘要

Objective To analyze the relationship between self-management behavior and the self-efficacy of peritoneal dialysis patient and the corresponding nursing measures. Methods Forty-eight peritoneal dialysis patients who accepted treatment in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were taken as the research objects with the method of retrospective analysis. In this way, the nursing measures were summarized. Results It could be found from the results that the overall and the partial self-management behavior of peritoneal dialysis patients and the self-efficacy were positively correlated relationship(P < 0.05). In addition, through strengthening psychological nursing, and the health education for patients, their management behavior could be obviously improved. Conclusion The self-management behavior of peritoneal dialysis patient is closely related with the self-efficacy of them. In addition, it can effectively improve the patient’s self management behavior to strengthen the psychological intervention and health education for these patients.%目的：分析腹膜透析患者自我管理行为与其自我效能之间的关系以及相应的护理措施。方法收集我院2013年2月～2014年2月诊治的腹膜透析患者48例作为研究对象，采用回顾性的方式分析患者的临床资料，总结护理措施。结果研究结果显示，腹膜透析患者的自我管理行为总体及各分项与患者的自我效能之间均呈正相关关系（P＜0.05），通过对患者加强心理护理、健康教育后其管理行为得到明显改善。结论腹膜透析患者自我管理行为与其自我效能之间密切相关，通过对患者加强心理干预和健康教育能有效改善患者的自我管理行为。