东莞外来务工人员脑卒中危险因素和预警信号知识水平的流行病学调查研究

摘要

Objective To investigate epidemiological status of knowledge level of Dongguan migrant workers regarding risk factors and early warning signals of cerebral apoplexy.Methods According to multistage random sampling principle, simple cluster sampling was applied to randomly select 10,000 migrant workers based on the quota allocation of the amount of migrant workers. Knowledge of cerebral apoplexy,risk factors, early warning signals,knowledge sources and general demographic information were investigated.ResultsCognitive status of Dongguan migrant workers regarding knowledge of cerebral apoplexy,risk factors and early warning signals was showed that: Cognitive status was the highest for the knowledge of cerebral apoplexy,and the lowest for early warning signals.The knowledge sources were mainly from relatives, friends,and TV,but the sources of newspapers and magazines,internet,school education,doctors and books were extremely deficient. ConclusionPaths for Dongguan migrant workers to acquire knowledge in risk factors and early warning signals of cerebral apoplexy are few, and related medical knowledge level is low. Therefore,a complete range of publicity should be strengthened,so as to enhance the health level of the migrant workers and alleviate their life burdens.%目的：调查东莞外来务工人员脑卒中危险因素和预警信号知识水平的流行病学状况。方法按照多阶段随机抽样原则，采用单纯整群抽样的方法，按外来务工人员数量按额分配名额随机抽取10000名外来务工人员，对脑卒中知识、危险因素、预警信号、认知知识来源与一般人口学资料进行调查。结果东莞外来务工人员对于脑卒中知识、危险因素、预警信号的认知状况，其中对于脑卒中知识的认知最高，预警信号的认知最低。东莞外来务工人员对于脑卒中知识认知的知识来源主要为亲朋与电视，在报纸杂志、网络、学校教育、医生、书籍中的知识获取极为匮乏。结论东莞外来务工人员脑卒中危险因素和预警信号知识获取途径少，相关医学知识水平偏低，需要积极加强多方面的宣传，从而提高外来务工人员的健康水平和减轻他们的生活负担。