目的：对普通外科病房感染病原菌的分布及耐药性进行讨价。方法对2010年6月～2013年6月期间在我院外科病房进行腹腔感染疾病治疗的120位患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果革兰阴性菌为主要致病菌株。革兰阳性菌对万古霉素的耐药性最低，而对克林霉素和复方新诺明的耐药性最高；革兰阴性菌对美洛培南的耐药性最低，而对氨苄西林和庆大霉素的耐药性最高。结论了解腹腔感染性疾病常见致病菌的分布情况，并对其耐药性进行分析，对于疾病的预防和控制所起到的作用是积极的。%Objective To explore the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens causing infections in general surgical wards. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients with abdominal infections in the surgical wards of our hospital from June 2010 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The gram negative bacteria was the main pathogenic strains. The drug resistance of gram positive bacteria to vancomycin was lowest, but the drug resistance to clindamycin and cotrimoxazole were highest.The drug resistance of gram negative bacteria to meropenem was lowest, but the drug resistance to ampicillin and gentamicin were highest. Conclusion Studying the distribution of common pathogens of abdominal infectious diseases, and analyzing the drug resistance, is positive for the prevention and control of disease.
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